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It's hot out there! Every summer, temperatures across the U.S. can reach dangerous levels, and it's important to know how to keep ourselves and our family members safe. That includes the four-legged members of your household. Keep an eye on the National Weather Service for excessive heat warnings and advisories, and then come up with a plan to keep your dogs and cats safe.
We spoke to Dr. Lisa Chimes, a small animal veterinarian with more than 16 years of experience and owner of Dog by Dr. Lisa, to get her expert tips on keeping pets cool during a heat wave. Dr. Chimes explained that, because dogs don't sweat like we do, they are not as efficient as keeping themselves cool. She said, "Most of a dog and cat’s sweat glands are found on their footpads. Dogs keep cool by panting, but this is not as efficient as sweating in people. Cats will lick themselves more than normal in an attempt to keep cool."
If you ever have concerns about your pet's health, contact your local veterinarian immediately.
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How to keep dogs cool during summer
Dr. Chimes offers the following tips for keeping your dogs and cats cool.
- When possible, leave pets inside the cool house on hot days.
- Always provide them with plenty of clean water, and even add ice to their bowl.
- Do not walk or exercise them during the heat of the day.
- She suggests keeping your pet comfortable by offering frozen water bottles to lie on or a kiddie pool (just make sure they can get out easily).
- Dr. Chimes adds, "Some long-haired dogs benefit from short haircuts in summer—speak to your vet or dog groomer to see what’s best for your dog."
Most importantly, Dr. Chimes said, "Never leave your pet in the car on a warm day: they can die within minutes."
Are certain breeds more susceptible to heat-related Illness?
While all dogs can get overheated, Dr. Chimes said certain breeds and animals with particular conditions are more at risk. She said, "Dogs and cats with shorter noses and flatter faces are more prone to overheating. Similarly, overweight dogs and cats, pregnant animals, and those with certain hormonal conditions will also be more susceptible to the negative effects of heat.
Arctic dog breeds can also become overheated during the warmer months. During a heat wave, any pet that is exercised in the heat of the day or not provided with cool shelter can quickly succumb to heat stroke."
Symptoms of overheating
Dr. Chimes advises looking for these early symptoms: Lying on cool surfaces or seeking shade, panting (a panting cat needs urgent veterinary attention), increased drinking, lethargy, agitation, increased grooming in cats and wet footprints from sweating.
She explains that more serious signs of heatstroke include heavy panting, confusion, brick-red gums, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, collapse, and seizures. She says, "Heatstroke can cause multiple organ damage and can be fatal if not treated promptly. If you notice any of the above signs in your pet, take them to your vet immediately."
How to cool down a dog
Take care when getting your dog to cool off. Dr. Chimes says, "Never cool your pet down too rapidly, as this can be dangerous. Instead, place damp towels over them, offer them a drink of water, and ensure that you keep the windows down and air-conditioning on during the car trip."
Help Your Dog Stay Cool with These Products
Food and Water Bowl Set
Cooling Dog Bed
Dog Bed with Canopy
Paw Protectors
Paw Balm
How to protect your dog’s paws on hot pavement
Sensitive paw pads are susceptible to burning on hot asphalt. Before you take your dog on a walk, simply touch the pavement with the back of your hand. If it feels hot to you, it's even hotter for your pet. Dr. Chimes says, "During summer, don’t walk your dog on the hot pavement at the hottest times of the day. It’s much safer to walk your dog in the early morning or evening when temperatures are cooler. There are booties available that can protect a dog’s paws from hot pavements if required. If a dog’s paws are dry or cracked, applying a soothing paw balm can help heal those areas."
Katie Bowlby is Digital Director at Country Living, where she covers gift guides, product reviews, crafts, and TV shows like Yellowstone. She’s currently stitching up a cross-stitch pattern for the magazine’s next issue
