11 Philodendron Types Houseplant Lovers Find Easiest to Grow
Here are the prettiest and most popular philodendrons you can grow.
Philodendrons are some of the prettiest low-maintenance houseplants you can grow. With hundreds of species and cultivated varieties, or cultivars, this tropical houseplant genus offers something for everyone.
There are many varieties of philodendron, too. There are green, golden, variegated or pinkish foliage, and they come in mounding or climbing forms.
Even better, most types of philodendrons are fuss-free. (Here are all the philodendron care tips you'll need.)
“They hold up well to missed waterings and have thick leaves so they don’t need super-high humidity levels,” says Justin Hancock, horticulturalist with Costa Farms. “The common ones are very accessible, so you’ll find them at your favorite local plant shop, even if it has limited offerings. They’re great for both beginners and enthusiasts.”
Philodendrons are happiest in bright, indirect light, though some will adapt to low or medium light levels, says Hancock. But they absolutely don’t like to stay soggy.
Before you water, stick your finger into the soil. If it still feels slightly wet and soil sticks to your finger, wait a few days and check again. Your aim is to let the top few inches of soil dry out before you give it a long drink. Also, make sure the pot has drainage holes so the roots don’t drown.
One other note: Unfortunately, according to ASPCA, these plants are toxic to pets and contain insoluble calcium oxalates, which can cause oral irritation, pain and swelling of the mouth, drooling and GI upset. If you know you have a nibbler, check out our list of pet-friendly plants instead.
Philodendron heartleaf (Philodendron hederaceum)
This handsome philodendron has shiny heart-shaped leaves (of course!) and a vining form.
It's a fast-grower and looks amazing tumbling out of pots on end tables or bookshelves. It's one of the most popular, readily available and inexpensive types.
Philodendron Birkin (Philodendron 'Birkin')
This pretty, self-heading, non-climbing variety has creamy white stripes on its spade-shaped dark green leaves.
Birkin is slow growing, but it will reach 3 feet tall and wide eventually.
Philodendron Brasil (Philodendron hederaceum 'Brasil')
Shiny heart-shaped leaves are highlighted with pretty chartreuse splashes. This vining plant is a fast-grower and adapts well to low and medium light levels.
Philodendron Pink Princess (Philodendron erubescens 'Pink Princess')
Pretty splashes of pink make this philodendron irresistible. It's a slow grower and needs lots of bright, indirect light.
Philodendron Red Congo (Philodendron 'Rojo Congo')
This striking variety has large, dramatic leaves that emerge purple-red. It grows into a 3-foot by 3-foot mound and prefers lots of light. It's relatively fast-growing.
Philodendron Moonlight (Philodendron hederaceum 'Moonlight')
This variety has stunning, glossy leaves that unfurl chartreuse before turning a deep, rich green.
It's a self-heading variety that is a fast grower in bright, indirect light.
Philodendron selloum (Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum)
The name is a mouthful, but this philodendron is an instant focal point in any room.
Its leaves can reach two feet long, while the plant itself can grow 3 to 4 feet tall. Give it plenty of bright, indirect light.
Philodendron Golden Violin (Philodendron bipennifolium 'Aurea')
Yes, this beautiful philodendron plant looks just like a tiny golden violin!
The leaves on this climbing variety grow up to 18-inches long as the plant matures. It's a fast-grower and can reach 5 feet tall eventually.
Philodendron micans
Velvety leaves with a touch of iridescent bronze make this vining philodendron an eye-catching plant for end tables and bookshelves.
It's a fast grower and will adapt to moderate light levels.
Philodendron 'Xanadu'
This variety is reminiscent of Philodendron selloum, with a similar texture and growth habit. However, it's a bit smaller has a bushier habit.
Philodendron Tiger Tooth (Philodendron 'Henderson's Pride')
Long leaves with toothy lobes make this an extra-striking variety. It loves bright light and can grow to 5 feet tall.
It's a more uncommon variety but is quickly making waves and growing in popularity for its eye-catching good looks.
Arricca Elin SanSone has written about health and lifestyle topics for Prevention, Country Living, Woman's Day, and more. She’s passionate about gardening, baking, reading, and spending time with the people and dogs she loves.
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